THEORY - Syllabus
Computer Organization
Problem Solving and Programming
Database Management Systems
Data Structures
Accounting and Financial Management
PRACTICAL - Syllabus
Programming and Data Structures Lab
DBMS Lab
Object Oriented Programming Lab
Design and Analysis of Algorithms Lab
Visual Programming
Question Paper
Program
#include “ stdio.h “
#include “ conio.h “
void main()
{
int x[20],n,i;
clrscr();
printf("Merge sort\n");
printf("Enter the number of elements :");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter the elements\n");
for(i=0;i <>
scanf("%d",&x[i]);
mergesort(x,n);
printf("The sorted list is:\n");
for(i=0;i <>
printf("%d\n",x[i]);
getch();
}
mergesort(x,n)
int x[20],n;
{
int aux[10],i,j,k,l1,l2,size,u1,u2;
size=1;
while(size <>
{
l1=0;
k=0;
while(l1+size < n)
{
l2=l1+size;
u1=l2-1;
u2=(l2+size-1 < n) ? l2+size-1 : n-1;
for(i=l1,j=l2;i < =u1 && j < =u2; k++)
if(x[i] < = x[j])
aux[k] = x[i++];
else
aux[k] = x[j++];
for(;i < =u1;k++)
aux[k]=x[i++];
for(;j < =u2;k++)
aux[k]=x[j++];
l1=u2+1;
}
for(i=l1;k <>
aux[k++] = x[i];
for(i=0;i <>
x[i] = aux[i];
size*=2;
}
}
Program
#include “ stdio.h “
#include “ conio.h “
#define max 5
void dfs(int adj[][max],int visited[],int start)
{
int stack[max],top=-1,i;
printf("%c-",start+65);
visited[start]=1;
stack[++top]=start;
while(top!=-1)
{
start=stack[top];
for(i=0;i <>
{
if(adj[start][i]&&visited[i]==0)
{
stack[++top]=i;
printf("%c-",i+65);
visited[i]=1;
break;
}
}
if(i==max)
top--;
}
}
void main()
{
int adj[max][max]={{0,0,1,1,0},
{0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,0,1,1},
{0,0,0,0,1},
{0,0,0,1,0}};
int visited[max]={0};
clrscr();
printf("\n\t\t\tDEPTH-FRIST SEARCH TRAVERSAL");
printf("\n\t\t\t--------------------------------------------------");
printf("\n\n");
printf("DFS Traverse:");
dfs(adj,visited,0);
getch();
}
DFS Traverse: A-C-B-D-E-
Program
#include "stdio.h"
#include "conio.h"
#include "alloc.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
struct node
{
struct node *lc;
int data;
struct node *rc;
};
struct node *tree,*btree=NULL,*newnode,*temp;
struct node *getnode();
struct node *createbtree();
struct node *insertnode(struct node *btree,struct node *temp);
void inorder(struct node *btree);
void preorder(struct node *btree);
void postorder(struct node *btree);
void main()
{
int cho;
clrscr();
printf("\n\t\tBinary Tree Traversal\n");
printf("\n\t\t---------------------------\n");
btree=createbtree();
do{
printf("\nBinary Tree Traversal\n");
printf("1.Preorder Traversal\n2.Inorder Traversal\n");
printf("3.Postorder Traversal\n4.Exit");
printf("\nEnter
scanf("%d",&cho);
if(btree==NULL)
printf("\nBinary tree is empty\n");
switch(cho)
{
case 1:
printf("\nPreorder Traversal is:");
preorder(btree);
break;
case 2:
printf("\nInorder Traversal is:");
inorder(btree);
break;
case 3:
printf("\nPostorder Traversal is:");
postorder(btree);
break;
case 4:
exit(0);
getch();
}
}while(cho!=4);
free(btree);
getch();
}
struct node *getnode()
{
newnode=(struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
printf("\nEnter node's data:");
scanf("%d",&newnode- >data);
newnode- >lc=NULL;
newnode- >rc=NULL;
return(newnode);
}
struct node *createbtree()
{
char ch;
do{
temp=getnode();
btree=insertnode(btree,temp);
fflush(stdin);
printf("\nDo u wish to add data(y/n):");
scanf("%c",&ch);
}while((ch=='Y')||(ch=='y'));
return(btree);
}
struct node *insertnode(struct node *btree,struct node *temp)
{
if(btree==NULL)
return temp;
else if(temp- >data < btree- >data)
btree- >lc=insertnode(btree- >lc,temp);
else if(temp- >data > btree- >data)
btree- >rc=insertnode(btree- >rc,temp);
else if(temp- >data == btree- >data)
{
printf("\nData already exists");
return(btree);
}
return(btree);
}
void inorder(struct node *btree)
{
if(btree!=NULL)
{
inorder(btree- >lc);
printf("%d ",btree- >data);
inorder(btree- >rc);
}
}
void preorder(struct node *btree)
{
if(btree!=NULL)
{
printf("%d ",btree- >data);
preorder(btree- >lc);
preorder(btree- >rc);
}
}
void postorder(struct node *btree)
{
if(btree!=NULL)
{
postorder(btree- >lc);
postorder(btree- >rc);
printf("%d",btree- >data);
}
}
Output
Enter node's data: 5
Do u wish to add data(y/n): y
Enter node's data: 4
Do u wish to add data(y/n): y
Enter node's data: 7
Do u wish to add data(y/n): y
Enter node's data: 3
Do u wish to add data(y/n): y
Enter node's data: 1
Do u wish to add data(y/n): n
Binary Tree Traversal
1.Preorder Traversal
2.Inorder Traversal
3.Postorder Traversal
4.Exit
Enter your choice: 1
Preorder Traversal is: 5 4 3 1 7
Binary Tree Traversal
1.Preorder Traversal
2.Inorder Traversal
3.Postorder Traversal
4.Exit
Enter your choice: 2
Inorder Traversal is: 1 3 4 5 7
Binary Tree Traversal
1.Preorder Traversal
2.Inorder Traversal
3.Postorder Traversal
4.Exit
Enter your choice: 3
Postorder Traversal is: 1 3 4 7 5
Binary Tree Traversal
1.Preorder Traversal
2.Inorder Traversal
3.Postorder Traversal
4.Exit
Enter your choice: 4
Program
#include <>
#include <>
#define NULL 0
struct node
{
int data;
struct node *link;
};
struct node *front=NULL,*rear=NULL,*newnode,*temp;
void main()
{
int ch;
clrscr();
printf("\n\t\tQUEUE OPERATION USING LINKED LIST");
printf("\n\t\t--------------------------------------------------------- ");
do
{
printf("\n 1.INSERT\n 2.DELETE\n 3.DISPLAY\n 4.EXIT");
printf("\n Enter Your Choice:");
scanf("%d",&ch);
switch(ch)
{
case 1:
enqueue();
break;
case 2:
dequeue();
break;
case 3:
display();
break;
case 4:
exit(0);
break;
}
}while(ch!=4);
getch();
}
enqueue()
{
newnode=(struct node*)malloc(sizeof (struct node));
printf("\n Enter The Data :");
scanf("%d",&newnode- >data);
newnode- >link=NULL;
printf("\n The inserted data is:%d",newnode- >data);
if(front==NULL)
front=newnode;
else
rear- >link=newnode;
rear=newnode;
}
dequeue()
{
temp=front;
if(front==NULL)
printf("\n Queue is empty");
else
{
printf("\n The deleted data is:%d",temp- >data);
front=front- >link;
}
free(temp);
}
display()
{
temp=front;
if(front==NULL)
printf("\n Queue is empty");
else
{
printf("\n Queue Values are:");
while(temp!=NULL)
{
printf("\n%d",temp- >data);
temp=temp- >link;
}
}
}